Saturday, April 26, 2008

Energy efficient acs, anyone?

I like this ad by Voltas - it reminds me of my parents who installed 3 air conditioners when they shifted to a new house last year... but rarely use them.

Not that they are kanjoos but force of habit. Feeling that bill zyada aayega. Whereas my daughter, who has been sleeping in a/c practically since birth would have no second thoughts. And I, the in-between generation am somewhere in between. I do use the a/c without stressing about the bill but get an uneasy feeling about leaving it on for hours and hours.

The question I have however is: how much less energy does a Voltas a/c consume? And what impact does that have on your bill?

After all the manufacturer can claim anything. There is no independent third party I am aware of which certifies which a/cs are more efficient.

I own two Videocon split a/cs, my parents have Samsung and in the office we have Godrej installed. But who keeps track of how many hours which machine is used and co relates that with the bill? Also I guess it depends how hot it is and in Mumbai humidity is also a factor.

Incidentally, the Voltas type energy efficent a/cs are priced higher than other brands and hence it becomes all the more important to know what is the savings you get out of it.

Anyone who has done the research on this (or has the technical knowledge!) please do share!

P.S. For reasons I cannot fathom, the video refused to show when the embed code was pasted in blogger! So I have given a link wonly.

Update: Thanks to Sudhir for info on the Bureau of Energy Efficiency in India. I did look up the link and what do Ifind? Voltas has 10 models
in split acs of which ONE is rated 5 star and two are rated 4 star. There are 4 room acs, all of which are rated 2 star ( very low)

So in effect the ad is misleading. In fact the voice over states that yeh Voltas ka star rated ac hai - which is technically correct but not a big achievement. It's the number of stars that matters. And there is no fine print mentioning specific model nos.

The point is not misleading advertising alone. But when we as consumers buy these products thinking they are more green and/or more cost efficient we should be able to TRUST the manufacturer. This is not what we expect from the House of Tatas.

As for the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, it's not much help because what exactly does 1 star. 2 star etc convey to an ordinary layperson? The cooling capacity divided by power consumption is a meaningless ratio unless an illustrative example is provided. ie If I use all these air conditioners for 2 hours a day at 36 degrees outside temperature - how much energy do they consume.

Then I can figure out if it's worth paying more in the short run to save more in the long run.

Obviously the Energy Efficiency bureau is run by engineers - they need a communication expert!

11 comments:

  1. Rashmi,

    The Bureau of Energy Efficiency in India certifies the electronic appliances for energy efficiency and some of Voltas ACs are 5 star rated. You can see it here:
    www.energymanagertraining.com/Standards_Labeling/BEELabeledAppliances/AirConditioners.doc

    ReplyDelete
  2. LOL! Too bad about the misleading stars, but the ad will certainly have a connect with its viewers. I remember how my dad always dismissed the idea of an AC when i raised it, giving reasons such as "I don't need it", to "it's unhealthy" to "give me fresh air and ventilation any time, over a closed, insulated room", and of course " it consumes too much electricity". It was obvious that the last was the only one that really mattered to him. And then I discovered online bill payments. So now I pay all his bills online, and you will never catch him outside the room with the ac!

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  3. Voltas is a Tata company.. nuff said!!

    ReplyDelete
  4. wow...a comm department would seriously help...how many more such products?

    ReplyDelete
  5. something voluntary on the lines of energystar.gov in US should do...

    they certify the products as energy star OR NOT.

    one does not have to worry if there r enuf stars or not, as simple as that!
    http://energystar.gov/

    ReplyDelete
  6. A star rating will only help you understand if the AC or other appliance is using the power consumed efficiently or not. For e.g. cooling/power is only a ratio which will improve if the cooling is more.

    However, for ACs, the power consumed is dependent on the Watts consumed. This is more or less similar for ACs with similar tonnage (BTU) About 1000 watts will use 1 unit of power if used for an hour. (I think this is correct, let me know if not). Most ACs are around 850-1200 watts. Multiply that by your rate per unit (BSES/BEST etc) and you get the cost.

    I did all this research when we bought couple of ACs last year.. phew.. its a lot of info now..

    ReplyDelete
  7. The Star ratings are more like ISI marks... to make sure that the quality is good... And since there are a lot more AC models by every company in the market, all ads currently are just using it as an "I-have-a-better-mousetrap" feature.

    The Star rated models are more expensive simply because of additional cost of making the compressors more efficient.

    Also, as far as I know, from November this year, having a Star Rating would be compulsory and thus all models in the market would be Star Rated. That is when we would see 'Tera 4-star toh mera 5 Star' type of ads.

    ReplyDelete
  8. the difference across various brands is minimal, and is overshadowed by the efficiency of keeping the heat out. A well sealed/insulated room will result in a lower duty cycle and much higher savings.

    Of course, no reason why one can't combine an efficient air conditioner AND a sealed room...

    ReplyDelete
  9. Actually Rashmi, I think you have started an interesting line of debate - "Who is responsible for educating the consumer for a better buying decision?"

    The law says "Caveat Emptor" - Let the Buyer Beware

    But with so much advertising and so many options, it's more like Buyer Bewilder than Buyer Beware.

    I think questions that your post raises are:

    1. Whose responsibility is it to ensure that buyers are educated?
    2. Whose responsibility is it to ensure that there is a credible source of information available to the buyer?
    3. What is the role of a seller in the process of buyer beware?
    4. How much is the buyer's responsibility in educating him/her self before buying?

    ReplyDelete
  10. hey rashmi,

    yor truly is in the bussines of AC :) i work for one the players in the feild.in the industry we have great amount of dope onsuch things.your grouse from BEE is invalid as it should be lauded for the idea--bad execution is a legacy for govt instituion.

    Importantly, it is only us consumers which get easily mislead by advertising :) again designed by agencies not the corporate themselves( u r as good as ur adv- i must saY)

    u did a very smal research on just one brand and u will be shocked when u dig just little more-just investigate there

    as far star rating
    1)well star rating is an energy label which compares output energy( cooling)/input energy( electricity) in the same measurement units( watts)

    2) THis is called Energy effeciecy ratio

    3) higher eer= higher number of star= lower power consumption.

    4)check power saving tabels supplied by differetn brands for electricity savings-

    5) try a AC speciality Mom n Pop shop - authorised- instead of a retail chain- they have more knowledge and are not speciality shope for the heck of it :)

    ReplyDelete
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